Charges for UPI transactions?

Well nothing comes for free. UPI became the buzzword in the fintech industry across the globe with its unique account-to-account transfer either by push/pull method of transactions and it is quite aging as at date. However, have you ever wondered about the charges by NPCI for the seamless transactions being facilitated?
It’s obvious that there are charges being levied on transactions by NPCI for all UPI transactions, but the charges are miserably lower than the existing debit/credit card transactions at merchant outlets. An innocent merchant has to bear the charges of the per card transactions levied (e.g. MDR) and not the scheme or the network (e.g. VISA, MasterCard, etc.).
Here you go with the charge grid by NPCI for UPI transactions. Few basic terminologies as mentioned below are:
Ø  Remitter Bank à The Bank account of the customer from which the money is transferred.
Ø  Beneficiary Bank à The Bank account of the customer in which the money is received.
Ø  Payer à The customer who sends the money.
Ø  Payee à The customer who receives the money.
Ø  Payer PSP à The PSP application facilitating the UPI transaction from which the money is sent.
Ø  Payee PSP à The PSP application facilitating the UPI transaction in which the money is received sent by the Payer.
Ø  Switching Fee à Similar to every Bank’s own switch, NPCI has also its own UPI switch, which transmits the transaction message. Hence, NPCI charges a nominal fee for each UPI transaction.
Ø  Interchange Fee à The bonus fee received by the acceptor (Payee PSP ) by the Remitter Bank for transactions received.

Type of charge
By whom to who?
Charge amount
Interchange fee
Remitter Bank to Payee PSP
0.5% per transaction with a limit of INR 5
Switching fee
Remitter Bank to NPCI
Txn upto INR 1K à INR 0.10
Txn more than INR 1K à INR 0.50
PSP fee
Remitter Bank to Payer PSP
Txn upto INR 1K à INR 0.25
Txn more than INR 1K à INR 0.50
Customer convenience fee
Remitter bank to customer
1% per transaction with a limit of INR 10

Hope you are enlightened with the note. Let know for any related clarifications/doubts.

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